| January 13, 1868 |
Edwin Stanton is illegally restored to Secretary of War by the U. S. Senate |
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Edwin Stanton |
| January 15, 1868 |
Ohio rescinds its ratification of the 14th Amendment when the Peace Democrats gain control of the legislature. The Federal government refuses to recognize the action and counts Ohio as for ratification |
Ohio
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14th Amendment |
| January 21, 1868 |
Mississippi rejects the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. |
Mississippi
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14th Amendment |
| February 21, 1868 |
President Andrew Johnson removes Edwin Stanton from office and informs the Senate of his actions |
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Andrew Johnson |
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Edwin Stanton |
| February 24, 1868 |
The U. S. House votes to impeach President Andrew Johnson, 126-47 |
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| March 11, 1868 |
Louisiana adopts a new state constitution outlawing segregation and incorporating the language of the 13th and 14th amendments. |
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| March 11, 1868 |
4th Reconstruction Act passed by Congress. This changed the defination of majority from majority of all voters to majority of voters casting ballots in the election to approve or reject a state constitution. The bill also tried to counter the intimidation of the Ku Klux Klan. |
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| March 13, 1868 |
The Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson opens. He is charged with violation of the Tenure of Office Act |
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Andrew Johnson |
| March 16, 1868 |
Iowa ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Iowa
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14th Amendment |
| March 24, 1868 |
Following the ratification of the 14th Amendment, the New Jersey legislature voted through a resolution of rescission. Governor Marcus L. Ward then vetoed the recission. On this date, New Jersey readopted the recission over the governor's veto |
New Jersey
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14th Amendment |
| April 6, 1868 |
Arkansas ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Arkansas
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14th Amendment |
| May 16, 1868 |
The Senate votes 35 guilty, 19 not guilty in the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. It is one vote shy of the necessary 2/3rds majority. |
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Andrew Johnson |
May 20, 1868 May 21, 1868 |
Republican Convention nominates Ulysses S. Grant to run for President of the United States and Schuyler Colfax as Vice-president |
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Election of 1868 |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
| June 1, 1868 |
James Buchanan dies, Lancaster, Pennsylvania |
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James Buchanan |
| June 9, 1868 |
Florida ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Florida
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14th Amendment |
| June 25, 1868 |
Congress passes congressional representation for North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama and Louisiana over President Andrew Johnson's veto |
Alabama Georgia South Carolina Florida North Carolina Louisiana
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Andrew Johnson |
| July 4, 1868 |
North Carolina ratifies the 14th Amendment |
North Carolina
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14th Amendment |
July 4, 1868 July 9, 1868 |
Democrats nominate Horatio Seymour for President and Francis P. Blair Jr. for Vice-president |
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Election of 1868 |
| July 9, 1868 |
Louisiana ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Louisiana
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14th Amendment |
| July 9, 1868 |
South Carolina ratifies the 14th Amendment |
South Carolina
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14th Amendment |
| July 13, 1868 |
Alabama ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Alabama
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14th Amendment |
| July 19, 1868 |
3rd Reconstruction Act is passed over the veto of President Andrew Johnson |
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Andrew Johnson |
| July 21, 1868 |
Georgia ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Georgia
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14th Amendment |
| July 28, 1868 |
The Secretary of State certifies the 14th Amendment has been approved by the required 28 of the 37 states. |
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14th Amendment |
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14th Amendment [Full Text] |
| October 15, 1868 |
Oregon rescinds its ratification of the 14th Amendment |
Oregon
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14th Amendment |
| November 3, 1868 |
Ulysses S. Grant elected President of the United States |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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Election of 1868 |
| December 3, 1868 |
The treason trial of Jefferson Davis began in Richmond. |
Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia |
| December 25, 1868 |
President Andrew Johnson grants amnesty to all who participated in the insurrection or rebellion against the United States. |
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Andrew Johnson |