| February 12, 1866 |
The first formal observation of President Lincoln's birthday is held in Washington, D. C. President Andrew Johnson attends |
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Washington D. C. |
| February 19, 1866 |
New Freedman's Bureau bill passed by Congress. President Andrew Johnson vetoes the bill that authorized military trial for those accused of "depriving Negroes of the Civil Rights" on the same day |
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| March 15, 1866 |
Texas repeals the actions of the Secessionist Convention |
Texas
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| March 27, 1866 |
President Johnson vetos the Civil Rights Act of 1866 on the grounds that it was unconstitutional |
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| April 2, 1866 |
The United States declares that a state of peace exists with Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia |
Alabama Georgia Mississippi Tennessee South Carolina Virginia Florida North Carolina Arkansas Louisiana
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| April 7, 1866 |
Congress appropriates $100,000 to buy Ford's Theater. It will house the Army Medical Museum, the Office of the Surgeon General and War Department records until 1893 |
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Ford's Theater |
| April 9, 1866 |
Congress overrides President Andrew Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Act |
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| April 22, 1866 |
Cholera epidemic begins in New York when an infected passenger arrives in New York. |
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| May 29, 1866 |
Winfield Scott dies, West Point, NY |
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| June 13, 1866 |
Thirty-ninth Congress approves the 14th Amendment to the Constitution |
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14th Amendment |
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14th Amendment [Full Text] |
| June 25, 1866 |
Connecticut approves the 14th Amendment |
Connecticut
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14th Amendment |
| July 6, 1866 |
New Hampshire ratifies the 14th Amendment |
New Hampshire
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14th Amendment |
| July 16, 1866 |
Congress overrides Andrew Johnson's veto of the Freedman's Bureau bill |
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| July 19, 1866 |
Tennessee ratifies the 14th Amendment. This quick ratification meant Tennessee would not suffer under 2nd Reconstruction |
Tennessee
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14th Amendment |
| July 25, 1866 |
Congress establishes "general of the armies" and Ulysses S. Grant is immediately promoted to 4-star general and put in this position. William Tecumseh Sherman assumes the rank of Lt. General. |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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General-in-Chief, U. S. Army |
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William Tecumseh Sherman |
| July 25, 1866 |
Congress creates the rank of Admiral. David Farragut is appointed to that rank |
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| July 28, 1866 |
The U. S. Secret Service begins an investigation into the Ku Klux Klan |
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| August 20, 1866 |
A proclaimation of peace with Texas is issued by United States President Andrew Johnson |
Texas
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| September 11, 1866 |
New Jersey ratifies the 14th Amendment |
New Jersey
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14th Amendment |
| September 19, 1866 |
Oregon ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Oregon
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14th Amendment |
| October 27, 1866 |
Texas rejects the 14th Amendment |
Texas
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14th Amendment |
| October 30, 1866 |
Vermont ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Vermont
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14th Amendment |
| November 9, 1866 |
Georgia rejects the 14th Amendment |
Georgia
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14th Amendment |
| December 14, 1866 |
North Carolina rejects the 14th Amendment |
North Carolina
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14th Amendment |
| December 16, 1866 |
A fire in the Philadelphia ship-yard accidently destroys a number of ships used during the Civil War |
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USS New Ironsides |
| December 20, 1866 |
On the 6th anniversary of secession, South Carolina rejects the 14th Amendment |
South Carolina
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14th Amendment |