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Civil War Timeline / Chronology for October 1863 <<Previous year Next year>> January, 1863
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October 3 , 1863
President Lincoln calls for a national day of Thanksgiving at the end of November.
Abraham Lincoln
October 5 , 1863
Joe Wheeler cuts the railroad between Nashville and Chattanooga at Stones River. The loss is a major blow to the besieged Army of the Cumberland.
Tennessee
Battles for Chattanooga
Army of the Cumberland
October 5 , 1863
A torpedo attack on the USS New Ironsides by the CSS David in Charleston Harbor damages the ship, but the New Ironsides remains on duty, without repair until May, 1864.
South Carolina
USS New Ironsides
October 6 , 1863
President Davis heads south from Richmond on a trip to South Carolina and North Georgia
Virginia
Jefferson Davis
October 8 , 1863
President Davis speaks in Atlanta
Jefferson Davis
October 9 , 1863
President Davis speaks in Marietta, Georgia
Georgia
Jefferson Davis
October 9 , 1863
Robert E. Lee [CS] and the Army of Northern Virginia crosses the Rapidan in an attempt to outflank the Army of the Potomac.
Virginia
Robert E. Lee
Army of the Potomac
Army of Northern Virginia
October 10 , 1863
George Meade [US] withdraws to the Rappahannock River
Virginia
George Meade
October 11 , 1863
Heavy skirmishing breaks out across a wide front in Virginia as the Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of the Potomac clash between the Rappahannock and Rapidan Rivers.
Virginia
Army of the Potomac
Army of Northern Virginia
October 13 , 1863
President Davis approves Braxton Bragg's request to relieve Major General Daniel Harvey Hill [CS] of duty.
Braxton Bragg
Jefferson Davis
Daniel Harvey Hill
October 13 , 1863
Peace Democrat Clement Vallandigham is defeated by Unionist John Brough, a war Democrat running on the Republican ticket.
Ohio
Clement Vallandigham
October 14 , 1863
Battle of Bristol Station
A. P. Hill strikes George Meade as he withdraws to the Rappahannock River. Meade had strongly fortified his rear guard defenses, easily repelling Hill's corps.
Virginia
A. P. Hill
George Meade
October 17 , 1863
As Ulysses S. Grant travels to Louisville, KY, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton boards the train in Indianapolis, IN with orders for him to assume command of the Military Division of the Mississippi.
Indiana
Ulysses S. Grant
Edwin Stanton
October 19 , 1863
In an all-cavalry battle, J. E. B. Stuart [CS] routed Judson Kilpatrick [US] in the battle of Buckland Mills (sometimes called the Buckland Races)
Virginia
J. E. B. Stuart
October 19 , 1863
William Rosecrans is relieved of duty. General Grant replaces him as commander of the Army of the Cumberland with George Thomas
William S. Rosecrans
George Thomas
Army of the Cumberland
October 21 , 1863
Ulysses S. Grant leaves Bridgeport, AL to assume command of the troops in Chattanooga. The only road in a muddy wash with a horrible stench from the dead mules lying on either side. This was the road Rosecrans was using to supply his troops.
Tennessee
Ulysses S. Grant
Battles for Chattanooga
October 23 , 1863
Ulysess S. Grant arrives in Chattanooga, Tennessee and immediately begins working on securing a better supply line to the city.
Tennessee
Ulysses S. Grant
Battles for Chattanooga
October 23 , 1863
Leonidas Polk is relieved of duty by President Davis
Leonidas Polk
Jefferson Davis
October 24 , 1863
General Grant, in Chattanooga, approves the plan of "Baldy" Smith to open a "Cracker Line" between Chattanooga and the railhead at Stevenson, Alabama
Alabama Tennessee
Ulysses S. Grant
Battles for Chattanooga
William Farrar Smith
Cracker Line
October 25 , 1863
Battle of Pine Bluff
Arkansas
October 27 , 1863
Battle of Brown's Ferry
Troops under William Hazen [US] secured a beachhead on the southern bank of the Tennessee River. "Baldy" Smith [US] built a pontoon bridge over the Tennessee and Joseph Hooker [US] took the Little Tennessee Valley
Battles for Chattanooga
Joseph Hooker
William Farrar Smith
Cracker Line
October 27 , 1863
The second major bombardment of Fort Sumter. The three days of pounding artillery will be the heaviest in the siege of Charleston.
South Carolina
October 28 , 1863 October 29 , 1863
Battle of Wauhatchie
In a rare nighttime assault, James Longstreet [CS] battles John Geary [US] just west of Lookout Mountain
Tennessee
Battles for Chattanooga
James Longstreet
Battle of Wauhatchie
October 28 , 1863
General O. O. Howard reaches Brown's Ferry, Tennessee from Stevenson, AL, opening the famous Cracker Line
Tennessee
Battles for Chattanooga
October 29 , 1863
First supplies along the Cracker Line reach Chattanooga
Battles for Chattanooga
October 29 , 1863
Jefferson Davis grants Nathan Bedford Forrest's request for an independent command in north Mississippi and west Tennessee. This frees him from Braxton Bragg.
Mississippi Tennessee
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Braxton Bragg
January, 1863
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