| September 1, 1862 |
Battle of Britton's Lane |
Tennessee
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| September 1, 1862 |
Battle of Chantilly
Union Major General Phillip Kearny [US] is shot and killed when he crosses Rebel lines while riding his horse. Gen Issac I. Stevens [US] is also killed |
Virginia
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Generals Who Died In the Civil War |
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Battle of Chantilly |
| September 1, 1862 |
Astronomer Ormsby M. Mitchel [US] is ordered to command the Department of the South. |
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| September 2, 1862 |
Kirby Smith enters Lexington, Kentucky |
Kentucky
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Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
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E. Kirby Smith |
| September 2, 1862 |
General John Pope is replaced by Ambrose Burnside, following the disaster at Second Bull Run, combining the Army of Virginia with the Army of the Potomac under George McClellan |
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George McClellan |
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John Pope |
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Antietam |
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Army of Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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Ambrose Burnside |
| September 3, 1862 |
Confederate forces capture Frankfurt, the capital of Kentucky |
Kentucky
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Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
| September 5, 1862 |
Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia enters Maryland |
Maryland
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Robert E. Lee |
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Antietam |
| September 6, 1862 |
Army of Northern Virginia enters Frederick |
Maryland
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Antietam |
| September 8, 1862 |
Moving north through Maryland Confederates destroy the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad bridge over the Monacacy River |
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Baltimore and Ohio Railroad |
| September 9, 1862 |
General Robert E. Lee issues Special Order No. 191 |
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Special Orders No. 191 |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Antietam |
| September 9, 1862 |
Samuel P. Heintzelman is put in command of defenses south of Washington, D. C. |
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Samuel Heintzelman |
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Washington D. C. |
September 12, 1862 September 15, 1862 |
Battle of Harpers Ferry
Stonewall Jackson takes 12,000 prisoners |
Maryland Virginia
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Battle of Harpers Ferry |
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Harpers Ferry |
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Lafayette McLaws |
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Antietam |
| September 13, 1862 |
George McClellan's men find a copy of Lee's Special Orders No. 191 issued on September 9, detailing deployment of Confederate troops during the initial phase of the invasion of Maryland, including the attack on Harper's Ferry |
Maryland
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Battle of Harpers Ferry |
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Robert E. Lee |
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George McClellan |
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Special Orders No. 191 |
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Antietam |
| September 13, 1862 |
W. W. Loring advances down the Kanawha Valley. Federal forces evacuate Charleston. |
West Virginia
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| September 14, 1862 |
Brigadier General Samuel Garland [CS] is mortally wounded during the Battle of Fox's Gap, dying later that day. Later that day, Major General Jesse Reno [US] is also mortally wounded a few feet from the spot where Garland fell. |
Maryland
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Generals Who Died In the Civil War |
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Samuel Garland |
| September 14, 1862 |
Battle of Turners Gap
Battle of Fox's Gap
Battle of South Mountain
Battle of Cramptons Gap
George McClellan reacts to finding Special Order No. 191 with attacks on the gaps in South Mountain, forcing Lee to reorganize at Sharpsburg |
Maryland
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George McClellan |
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Special Orders No. 191 |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Antietam |
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William B. Franklin |
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Rutherford B. Hayes |
September 14, 1862 September 17, 1862 |
Battle of Munfordville
After being initially repulsed by a federal garrison of 4,000, Braxton Bragg [CS] laid a brief seige. Federals surrendered on the 17th. |
Kentucky
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Braxton Bragg |
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Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
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Simon Bolivar Buckner |
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Battle of Munfordville |
| September 15, 1862 |
With the fall of Harper's Ferry, Stonewall Jackson begins sending men to Robert E. Lee, preparing to face the Army of the Potomac at Sharpsburg. |
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| September 17, 1862 |
Battle of Sharpsburg (Confederate)
Battle of Antietam (Union)
Army of the Potomac under McClellan [US] defeats the Army of Northern Virginia under Lee [CS], resulting in the bloodiest day in American history.
Union losses:12,401 men
2,108 dead
9,540 wounded
753 missing
Confederate losses:10, 406
1,546 dead
7,752 wounded
1,108 missing |
Maryland
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Robert E. Lee |
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George McClellan |
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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George Meade |
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Lafayette McLaws |
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Antietam |
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Edwin Vose Sumner |
| September 19, 1862 |
Battle of Iuka
William Rosecrans [US] beat Sterling Price [CS] who withdrew when scouts report a column under the command of Edward O. C. Ord was advancing from the Mississippi. |
Mississippi
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William S. Rosecrans |
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Sterling Price |
September 19, 1862 September 20, 1862 |
Skirmishes at Shepherdstown, Ashby's Gap, Williamsport, and Hagerstown, as Confederates under A. P. Hill covered the retreat of the Army of Northern Virginia from Sharpsburg. Lee would keep a heavy cavalry presence in the area until October. |
Maryland Virginia West Virginia
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Antietam |
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A. P. Hill |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
| September 22, 1862 |
Following the preemptive strike at Antietam President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in states or portions of states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 |
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Abraham Lincoln |
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Emancipation Proclamation |
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The Emancipation of Slaves |
| September 23, 1862 |
Newspapers in the North print the Preliminary Emancipation Proclaimation |
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September 24, 1862 September 25, 1862 |
While blocking the Texas coast, the U. S. Navy encounters a Rebel regiment at Sabine Pass. After a Union shelling Rebels withdraw. |
Texas
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| September 24, 1862 |
14 governors declare their support for the President and emancipation from a conference in Altoona, Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania
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| September 25, 1862 |
Don Carlos Buell arrives in Louisville, KY, beating Braxton Bragg to the Ohio River. |
Kentucky
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Braxton Bragg |
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Don Carlos Buell |
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Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
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Army of the Ohio |
| September 27, 1862 |
The Confederate Congress passes the Second Conscription Act, authorizing the President to draft men between the ages of 35 and 45 |
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| September 27, 1862 |
The first all-black regiment in United States history is formed in Union-controlled New Orleans from "free Negroes." While their technical name is the First Regiment Louisiana Native Guard they call themselves "Chasseurs d'Afrique". The name translates to "Hunters of Africa." |
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Civil War Firsts |
| September 29, 1862 |
General William A. Nelson gets into an altercation with General Jefferson C. Davis at the Galt House in Louisville, Kentucky. Davis returns later with a gun and shoots and kills Nelson. |
Kentucky
|
| |
Generals Who Died In the Civil War |
| |
Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
| |
William 'Bull' Nelson |
| September 29, 1862 |
George Thomas offered command of the Army of the Ohio. He refuses, unaware that Abraham Lincoln had made the offer after receiving a plea for Thomas from 20 officers in the Army of the Ohio. |
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George Thomas |
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Army of the Ohio |
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Confederate Invasion of Kentucky |
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Don Carlos Buell |