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Civil War Timeline / Chronology for 1855 <<Previous year Next year>>
February 15 , 1855
Congress approves the rank of Lieutenant General by brevet. It is immediately conferred on Winfield Scott
Winfield Scott
March 3 , 1855
The United States Army creates the First (Edwin Vose Sumner, Joseph E. Johnston) and Second Cavalry (Albert Sidney Johnston, Robert E. Lee).
Robert E. Lee
Joseph E. Johnston
Albert Sidney Johnston
Edwin Vose Sumner
Earl Van Dorn
George Thomas
William Hardee
March 3 , 1855
Franklin Pierce removes Andrew Reeder as territorial governor of Kansas
Kansas
March 4 , 1855
With the state legislature divided (the northern part of the state was abolitionist while the southern half was pro-slavery) Indiana begins an almost 2 year period without a U. S. Sentator
Indiana
March 30 , 1855
Kansas elects its first territorial legislature. Pro-slavery Missourians cross the border into Kansas to vote against Freestate candidates
Kansas
Kansas becomes a state
May 22 , 1855
Kansas hold a supplimentary election for districts where voting on March 30, 1855 was disputed. In the 6 districts, 10 Freesoilers and 3 pro-slavery men were elected
Kansas
June 26 , 1855
U. S. Army Ordinance Board recommends the adoption of the .58 caliber 1855 Springfield Rifle and the hollow base MiniƩ Ball (or bullet) to Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. This would be the most common firearm during the Civil War
1855 Springfield Rifle
July 2 , 1855
The Kansas legislature, meeting in Pawnee and controlled by pro-slave forces, expels all "Free-staters" and moves the legislature to Shawnee Mission, near the Missouri state line
Kansas
Kansas becomes a state
August 14 , 1855
In response to their explusion by the pro-slavery forces in the Kansas legislature, free-soilers hold a convention in Lawrence.
Kansas
September 5 , 1855
Free-staters meet in Big Springs, Kansas to elect representatives to a constitutional convention in Topeka
Kansas
Kansas becomes a state
October 23 , 1855
Topeka Convention convened
Kansas
November 2 , 1855
Topeka Constitution adopted by the Free Staters
Kansas
Kansas becomes a state
November 21 , 1855 December 4 , 1855
Wakarusa War between the Freestaters in Lawrence and proslavery forces surrounding the town
Bleeding Kansas
December 15 , 1855
"Topeka Constitution" is ratified
Kansas becomes a state