| January 2, 1854 |
The bill that would become the Kansas-Nebraska Act is printed for the first time. |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| January 4, 1854 |
Committee of Terrortories chairman Stephen Douglas reports the Kansas-Nebraska Act. |
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Stephen A. Douglas |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| January 16, 1854 |
Kentucky Senator Dixon offers an amendment to the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealing the Missouri Compromise. |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Missouri Compromise (Compromise of 1820) |
| January 23, 1854 |
Following a discussion with Franklin Pierce and Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, Douglas releases the Nebraska act with two significant changes: Two terrortories, Kansas and Nebraska will be formed and the Missouri Compromise is superceded and inoperative. |
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Stephen A. Douglas |
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Jefferson Davis |
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Franklin Pierce |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Missouri Compromise (Compromise of 1820) |
| January 24, 1854 |
Salmon Chase (writer) and Charles Sumner (editor) release the "Appeal of the Independent Democrats
in Congress to the People of the United States," attacking the Nebraska Act. (the appeal was written before the act was revised) |
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Charles Sumner |
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Salmon P. Chase |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| February 7, 1854 |
Steven Douglas resubmits the Nebraska Act as the Kansas-Nebraska Act and extends the law of the United States to the territories. |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Stephen A. Douglas |
March 3, 1854 March 4, 1854 |
Stephen Douglas stands his ground in the Senate as he closes debate on the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Biographers consider this to be one of his shining moments. Finally, at 5:00 am on the 4th, the Senate passes the bill, 37 to 14 |
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Stephen A. Douglas |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| March 20, 1854 |
In Ripon, a group of citizens under led by attorney Alvan E. Bovay met in a schoolhouse in support of the abolition of slavery. They adopted the name "Republicans" |
Wisconsin
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| April 26, 1854 |
Emory Washburn signs legislation officially recognizing the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. It founded by Eli Thayer, Alexander H. Bullock and Edward Everett Hale. |
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Bleeding Kansas |
| May 22, 1854 |
Invoking seldom-used Clause 119 of the House Rules, Alexander Stephens outwits the opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in the House and passes the bill after an unfavorable return from committee |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Alexander Stephens |
| May 26, 1854 |
Joint Committee of Congress approves the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
Kansas
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Kansas-Nebraska Act [Full Text] |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| May 30, 1854 |
President Franklin Pierce signs the Kansas-Nebraska Act into law. |
Kansas
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Bleeding Kansas |
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Kansas becomes a state |
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Causes of the Civil War |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Franklin Pierce |
| July 6, 1854 |
Meeting in Jackson a group of Republicans present the first statewide platform and nominate a slate of candidates |
Michigan
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| July 7, 1854 |
Franklin Pierce swears Andrew Reeder in as territorial governor of Kansas in Washington, D. C. |
Kansas
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Franklin Pierce |
| July 28, 1854 |
First settlers arrive in Kansas under the New England Emigrant Society charter. They set up tents on the Kansas River, west of its confluence with the Missouri. |
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Bleeding Kansas |
| August 1, 1854 |
City of Lawrence, Kansas is founded |
Kansas
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Bleeding Kansas |
| October 18, 1854 |
James Buchanan pens the Ostend Manifesto |
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James Buchanan |
| November 29, 1854 |
Pro-slavery forces from Missouri cross the Kansas border and elect John Whitfield, a pro-slavery candidate as territorial delegate to Washington. More than 1,700 illegal votes were registered |
Kansas
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