| January 29, 1850 |
Aging politician Henry Clay proposes a series of laws that would later be known as the Compromise of 1850 |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Henry Clay |
| February 16, 1850 |
John C. Calhoun writes privately that the South "cannot with safety remain in the Union." |
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John C. Calhoun |
| March 4, 1850 |
Too ill to deliver his prepared text to the Senate against Clay's plan, John C. Calhoun listens as Virginia Senator James M. Mason reads the text for him. |
South Carolina
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Speech by John C. Calhoun, March 4, 1850 |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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John C. Calhoun |
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Henry Clay |
| March 7, 1850 |
Daniel Webster rises in the Senate and supports Clay's Compromise of 1850. John C. Calhoun is listening. |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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John C. Calhoun |
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Henry Clay |
| March 25, 1850 |
The original bills of the Compromise of 1850 are completed. They were written individually by Stephen Douglas |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Stephen A. Douglas |
| March 31, 1850 |
John C. Calhoun dies, Washington, D.C. |
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John C. Calhoun |
| April 17, 1850 |
Committee of Thirteen agree on the the border of Texas as part of the Compromise of 1850. It will later be revised |
Texas
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Compromise of 1850 |
| April 17, 1850 |
During the debate over the Compromise of 1850 in the U. S. Senate, Vice-president Millard Fillmore called Thomas Hart Benton out of order. The exchange became so heated that Benton was nearly shot by Compromise floor leader Henry Foote of Mississippi |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Millard Fillmore |
| May 12, 1850 |
Fugitive slave Shadrach Minkins arrives in Boston |
Massachusetts
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June 3, 1850 June 12, 1850 |
Nashville Convention - 9 slave states hold a convention to determine their best course of action if the Compromise of 1850 passes. |
Louisiana Arkansas North Carolina Florida Texas South Carolina Mississippi Georgia Alabama
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Nashville Convention of 1850 [Resolutions] |
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Nashville Convention of 1850 |
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Robert Barnwell Rhett |
| July 4, 1850 |
Following an Independence Day celebration centered around the as yet unfinished Washington Monumnent, Zachary Taylor becomes sick. |
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Zachary Taylor |
| July 9, 1850 |
President Taylor dies of gastroenteritis. Millard Fillmore becomes President |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Millard Fillmore |
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Zachary Taylor |
| July 10, 1850 |
Whig Millard Fillmore is inaugurated President of the United States |
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Millard Fillmore |
| July 30, 1850 |
Henry Clay's Omnibus Bill (the original Compromise of 1850 legislation) is defeated |
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Henry Clay |
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Compromise of 1850 |
| August 5, 1850 |
James Pearce Plan for the Compromise of 1850 is proposed. Under this plan Texas retains more land and receives $10 million for the land it gives up. It is this plan that is finally adopted in the Compromise |
Texas
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Compromise of 1850 |
| August 6, 1850 |
Millard Fillmore, in a message to Congress, urges the payment of Texas for abandoning her claims to a portion of New Mexico. |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Millard Fillmore |
| August 21, 1850 |
The short-lived Southern National party is formed in Macon, Georgia, by Barnwell Rhett, William Lowndes Yancy and others. |
Georgia
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Robert Barnwell Rhett |
| September 9, 1850 |
James Pierce's plan is accepted, making it a fundimental piece of the Compromise of 1850 |
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Compromise of 1850 |
| September 9, 1850 |
California is admitted to the United States. For the first time the number of free states (16) exceeds the number of slave states (15) |
California
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Compromise of 1850 |
| September 18, 1850 |
Fugitive Slave Act is passed by Congress |
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Compromise of 1850 |
| September 19, 1850 |
Millard Fillmore signs the last of the Acts approved by Congress that comprise the Compromise of 1850 |
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Causes of the Civil War |
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Millard Fillmore |
| November 10, 1850 |
Second Nashville Convention |
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| December 10, 1850 |
Delegates to a convention in Milledgeville issue the "Georgia Platform" |
Georgia
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Georgia Platform |
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Georgia Convention of 1850 |