| December 29, 1845 |
Texas is admitted to the United States as a slave state. It is the 28th state and the margin of slave to free states in the Senate after admittance is 15-13. |
Texas
|
| |
Mexican American War |
| March 11, 1846 |
U. S. troops move into disputed land between Nueces and Rio Grande Rivers |
Texas
|
| |
Mexican American War |
| March 28, 1846 |
U. S. troops reach the Rio Grande |
Texas
|
| April 25, 1846 |
United States troops, sent to the disputed portion of the Texas border to provoke an incident, are attacked by Mexican troops, precipitating the Mexican-American War |
Texas
|
| |
Mexican American War |
| |
William Hardee |
| May 11, 1846 |
James Polk informs Congress about Mexican agression in territory claimed by both the United States and Mexico |
Texas
|
| |
James Polk |
| |
Mexican American War |
| April 17, 1850 |
Committee of Thirteen agree on the the border of Texas as part of the Compromise of 1850. It will later be revised |
Texas
|
| |
Compromise of 1850 |
June 3, 1850 June 12, 1850 |
Nashville Convention - 9 slave states hold a convention to determine their best course of action if the Compromise of 1850 passes. |
Louisiana Arkansas North Carolina Florida Texas South Carolina Mississippi Georgia Alabama
|
| |
Compromise of 1850 |
| |
Nashville Convention of 1850 [Resolutions] |
| |
Nashville Convention of 1850 |
| |
Robert Barnwell Rhett |
| August 5, 1850 |
James Pearce Plan for the Compromise of 1850 is proposed. Under this plan Texas retains more land and receives $10 million for the land it gives up. It is this plan that is finally adopted in the Compromise |
Texas
|
| |
Compromise of 1850 |
| February 1, 1861 |
Texas secessionist convention votes 166 to 7 to secede, calling for a ratification election by the people |
Texas
|
| |
Confederate Order of Secession |
| |
Texas Ordinance of Secession |
| February 15, 1861 |
Delegates from Texas arrive at the Convention of Seceding States |
Texas
|
| February 23, 1861 |
Texas citizens ratify the actions of the seccesionist convention, voting to secede, 34,794 to 11,235
|
Texas
|
| March 1, 1861 |
Texas accepted as a state by the provisional government of the Confederate States of America |
Texas
|
| March 2, 1861 |
Texas Secessionist Convention reconvenes |
Texas
|
| March 5, 1861 |
Texas secessionist convention accepts Confederate statehood |
Texas
|
| March 31, 1861 |
General John Bankhead Magruder reassigned from Arkansas to Texas. |
Texas Arkansas
|
| April 17, 1861 |
Star of the West is taken by militia aboard the Confederate Army steamer General Rusk off the coast of Texas. |
Texas
|
| |
Star of the West |
September 24, 1862 September 25, 1862 |
While blocking the Texas coast, the U. S. Navy encounters a Rebel regiment at Sabine Pass. After a Union shelling Rebels withdraw. |
Texas
|
| November 29, 1862 |
John Magruder assumes command of Confederate forces in Texas |
Texas
|
| |
John Magruder |
| January 1, 1863 |
Battle of Galveston
General John B. Magruder [CS] captures the city after a 4 hour battle. Confederate troops seize a federal ship and blow up another, but most of the ships escape. |
Texas
|
| |
John Magruder |
| January 14, 1863 |
CSS Alabama sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston |
Texas
|
May 12, 1865 May 13, 1865 |
The last significant fighting of the Civil War takes place at the Palmito Ranch along the Rio Grande between Col. Theodore Barrett and John S. "RIP" Ford |
Texas
|
| June 19, 1865 |
General Robert S. Granger declares Emancipation Day in Texas, the date when all Negroes are officially set free. Now celebrated as Juneteenth |
Texas
|
| March 15, 1866 |
Texas repeals the actions of the Secessionist Convention |
Texas
|
| August 20, 1866 |
A proclaimation of peace with Texas is issued by United States President Andrew Johnson |
Texas
|
| October 27, 1866 |
Texas rejects the 14th Amendment |
Texas
|
| |
14th Amendment |
| April 10, 1869 |
The U. S. Congress passes An Act authorizing the Submission of the Constitutions of Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas to a Vote of the People, and authorizing the Election of State Officers, provided by the said Constitutions, and Members of Congress. |
Mississippi Texas Virginia
|
| April 10, 1869 |
Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia are required to ratify the 15th amendment |
Virginia Texas Mississippi Georgia
|
| July 15, 1869 |
President Grant issues Presidential Proclamation Submitting the Texas Constitution to the Voters |
Texas
|
| |
Ulysses S. Grant |
| February 18, 1870 |
Texas ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Texas
|
| |
14th Amendment |
| March 30, 1870 |
President Grant approves Texas congressional representation once the decree has been announced |
Texas
|
| |
Ulysses S. Grant |
| April 16, 1870 |
Military governor Joseph Jones ("JJ") Reynolds announces the act to readmit Texas to Congressional representation. It is his final action as military governor of Texas |
Texas
|