| June 1, 1825 |
John Hunt Morgan born, Huntsville, Alabama |
Alabama
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John Hunt Morgan |
June 3, 1850 June 12, 1850 |
Nashville Convention - 9 slave states hold a convention to determine their best course of action if the Compromise of 1850 passes. |
Louisiana Arkansas North Carolina Florida Texas South Carolina Mississippi Georgia Alabama
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Compromise of 1850 |
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Nashville Convention of 1850 [Resolutions] |
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Nashville Convention of 1850 |
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Robert Barnwell Rhett |
| January 4, 1861 |
Alabama troops seize an arsenal near Mobile |
Alabama
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| January 11, 1861 |
Alabama secedes from the Union |
Alabama
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Confederate Order of Secession |
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Alabama Ordinance of Secession |
| February 4, 1861 |
Convention of Seceded States begins in Montgomery, Alabama. Georgian Howell Cobb is elected President of the Convention |
Alabama
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Convention of Seceding States |
| February 8, 1861 |
The Convention of Seceded States adopts a provisional constitution forming the Confederate States of America |
Alabama
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Convention of Seceding States |
| February 11, 1861 |
As President-elect Abraham Lincoln begins his journey to Washington D. C. from Springfield, Illinois, President-elect Jefferson Davis journeys from Vicksburg, Mississippi to Montgomery, Alabama to accept the Presidency of the Confederate States. |
Mississippi Alabama Illinois
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Abraham Lincoln |
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Jefferson Davis |
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Convention of Seceding States |
| February 18, 1861 |
Jefferson Davis is inaugurated "Provisional President of the Confederate States of America" in Montgomery |
Alabama
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Jefferson Davis |
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Convention of Seceding States |
| April 10, 1861 |
Braxton Bragg assumes command of the Department of Alabama and West Florida |
Florida Alabama
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Braxton Bragg |
| May 21, 1861 |
Confederate Congress votes to move its capital from Montgomery to Richmond |
Alabama Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia |
| April 29, 1862 |
Battle of Bridgeport |
Alabama
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| April 27, 1863 |
Col. Abel Streight leaves Tuscumbia |
Alabama
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Raid on Rome, Georgia |
| April 30, 1863 |
Abel Streight [US] fights a pitched battle at Day's Gap. |
Alabama
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Raid on Rome, Georgia |
| May 1, 1863 |
Skirmishing increased in eastern Alabama as Col. Abel Streight moved towards Rome |
Alabama
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Raid on Rome, Georgia |
| May 3, 1863 |
Nathan Bedford Forrest ends Abel Streight's Raid on Rome, Georgia, in heavy skirmishing at Cedar Bluffs, Alabama. |
Alabama Georgia
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Nathan Bedford Forrest |
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Raid on Rome, Georgia |
| August 29, 1863 |
The Army of the Cumberland begins the Chickamauga Campaign, heading east for passes in Lookout Mountain |
Alabama Georgia
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Army of the Cumberland |
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Chickamauga Campaign |
| October 24, 1863 |
General Grant, in Chattanooga, approves the plan of "Baldy" Smith to open a "Cracker Line" between Chattanooga and the railhead at Stevenson, Alabama |
Alabama Tennessee
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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Battles for Chattanooga |
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William Farrar Smith |
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Cracker Line |
| November 15, 1863 |
Moving east from the Mississippi, General William Tecumseh Sherman arrives in Stevenson, Alabama with four divisions. Sherman then confers with Grant in Chattanooga. |
Alabama Tennessee
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William Tecumseh Sherman |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
| January 26, 1864 |
Battle of Athens |
Alabama
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August 3, 1864 August 23, 1864 |
Battle of Mobile Bay |
Alabama
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David Farragut |
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Gordon Granger |
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
| August 3, 1864 |
Gordon Granger lands on Dauphin Island and invests Fort Gaines, one of two forts defending Mobile |
Alabama
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Gordon Granger |
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
| August 5, 1864 |
18 Union ships sail past the entrance to Mobile Bay. The C. S. S. Tennessee, prize ironclad of the Confederate Navy awaited the attack. As the U. S. S. Tecumseh sinks Admiral David Farragut orders "Damn the torpedoes, go ahead." His flag vessel Hartford took the lead. The ships destroyed the Confederate fleet |
Alabama
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
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David Farragut |
| August 8, 1864 |
Fort Gaines, at the entrance to Mobile Bay, surrenders |
Alabama
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
| August 9, 1864 |
Federals lay siege to Fort Morgan at Mobile Bay |
Alabama
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
| August 23, 1864 |
Fort Morgan, last of the Confederate forts on Mobile Bay, falls into federal hands following a spectacular barrage |
Alabama
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Battle of Mobile Bay |
| October 26, 1864 |
Battle of Decatur, Alabama |
Alabama
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John Bell Hood |
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Nashville Campaign |
| October 28, 1864 |
William Tecumseh Sherman, in Gaylesville, AL, decides to return to his field headquarters in Kingston, GA. rather than pursue John Bell Hood into Alabama. |
Alabama Georgia
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John Bell Hood |
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William Tecumseh Sherman |
| March 22, 1865 |
Major General James Wilson [US] begins a "raid" in Selma. |
Alabama
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| March 27, 1865 |
Battle of Spanish Fort |
Alabama
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April 2, 1865 April 9, 1865 |
Battle of Fort Blakely |
Alabama
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| April 2, 1865 |
Battle of Selma
Wilson [US] defeats Forrest [CS] |
Alabama
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Nathan Bedford Forrest |
| May 4, 1865 |
General Richard Taylor [CS] surrenders the remaining troops in Alabama and Mississippi based on an agreement signed two days earlier |
Mississippi Alabama
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| December 2, 1865 |
Alabama ratifies the 13th Amendment, the 27th state to do so |
Alabama
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The Emancipation of Slaves |
| April 2, 1866 |
The United States declares that a state of peace exists with Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia |
Alabama Georgia Mississippi Tennessee South Carolina Virginia Florida North Carolina Arkansas Louisiana
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| June 25, 1868 |
Congress passes congressional representation for North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama and Louisiana over President Andrew Johnson's veto |
Alabama Georgia South Carolina Florida North Carolina Louisiana
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Andrew Johnson |
| July 13, 1868 |
Alabama ratifies the 14th Amendment |
Alabama
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14th Amendment |