| October 13, 1847 |
Aztec Club founded by officers who fought in the Mexican-American War |
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Joseph Hooker |
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John Magruder |
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P. G. T. Beauregard |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Joseph E. Johnston |
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George McClellan |
| July 21, 1861 |
(First) Manassas (Confederate)
(First) Bull Run (Union)
About 25 miles southwest of Washington the first major battle of the Civil War pits Irvin McDowell [US] against P. G. T. Beauregard [CS] and Joe Johnston [CS]. |
Virginia
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William Tecumseh Sherman |
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First Manassas - First Bull Run |
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P. G. T. Beauregard |
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Irvin McDowell |
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Joseph E. Johnston |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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James Longstreet |
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John B. Gordon |
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Samuel Garland |
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Ambrose Burnside |
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Samuel Heintzelman |
| August 9, 1862 |
Battle of Cedar Mountain [US]
Battle of Slaughter Mountain [CS]
Other names: Cedar Run, Cedar Run Mountain, Southwest Mountain
Stonewall Jackson [CS] defeats Nathaniel Banks [US]. |
Virginia
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A. P. Hill |
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Northern Virginia Campaign |
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Jubal Anderson Early |
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Battle of Cedar Mountain |
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Army of Virginia |
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Nathaniel Banks |
| August 28, 1862 |
Battle of Groveton
Battle of Brawner's Farm
Stonewall Jackson [CS] engages Rufus King [US] near Manassas after eluding John Pope [US]. |
Virginia
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Northern Virginia Campaign |
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Stonewall Jackson |
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John Pope |
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Second Manassas - Second Bull Run |
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Army of Virginia |
| May 30, 1863 |
Robert E. Lee restructures his Army of Northern Virginia, creating three corps under James Longstreet, Dick Ewell and A. P. Hill. |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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A. P. Hill |
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James Longstreet |
June 13, 1863 June 15, 1863 |
Battle of Winchester
Ordered to withdraw because of the approach of the Army of Northern Virginia, Major General Robert Milroy [US] tried to hold his position in Winchester. By afternoon on the 14th, he realized his mistake and decided to withdraw that evening. Dick Ewell [CS] ordered a division to camp north of the town to prevent such a move and Milroy found himself trapped. Confederates captured or killed the 6000 men in the city. |
Virginia
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July 1, 1863 July 3, 1863 |
Battle of Gettysburg
General Robert E. Lee [CS] advances into Pennsylvania where he meets George Meade [US]. First battling north of the city, by the second day Union forces had retreated south, forming a strong line as men arrived almost continuously. On the third day, the infamous Pickett's Charge marked the end of the Confederates hope for a victory
The bloodiest three days in American history |
Pennsylvania
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Robert E. Lee |
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John Bell Hood |
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James Longstreet |
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George Meade |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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J. E. B. Stuart |
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Lafayette McLaws |
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Winfield Scott Hancock |
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George Armstrong Custer |
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Battle of Gettysburg |
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George Pickett |
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John Reynolds |
May 5, 1864 May 7, 1864 |
Battle of the Wilderness
Ulysses S. Grant [US] is badly beaten on the field by Robert E. Lee [CS] but rather than retreat, Grant advances to Spotsylvania Court House.
Union: 17,666
Confederate: 7,750 |
Virginia
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Overland Campaign |
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James Longstreet |
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Winfield Scott Hancock |
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A. P. Hill |
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Gouverneur K. Warren |
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John Sedgwick |
May 8, 1864 May 19, 1864 |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
In an inconclusive battle, General Ulysses S. Grant [US] and Robert E. Lee [CS] battle for days southwest of Fredericksburg
Union 18,399
Confederate 9,000 |
Virginia
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Robert E. Lee |
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Ulysses S. Grant |
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Overland Campaign |
| April 6, 1865 |
Battle of Sayler's Creek (Sailor's Creek)
George Meade [US] defeats John Gordon [CS], Dick Ewell [CS], and R. H. Anderson [CS]. Anderson and Ewell accidentally became separated from the main body of Lee's Army. 8,000 Confederate soldiers are forced to surrender |
Virginia
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George Meade |
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John B. Gordon |