April 16, 1862 |
Battle of Dam No. 1
Attempting to break the Yorktown Line, forces under General Winfield Scott Hancock [CS] engage General John Magruder [CS]. This battle is sometimes noted as the Battle of Lee's Mill or Burnt Chimneys. |
Virginia
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Siege of Yorktown |
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Peninsula Campaign |
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John Magruder |
May 5, 1862 |
Battle of Williamsburg
Major General James Longstreet [CS] nearly defeats Major General "Fighting Joe" Hooker [US] during a rear-guard action. |
Virginia
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Peninsula Campaign |
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James Longstreet |
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George McClellan |
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Battle of Williamsburg |
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William Farrar Smith |
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Winfield Scott Hancock |
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Jubal Anderson Early |
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Joseph Hooker |
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Samuel Garland |
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Samuel Heintzelman |
June 29, 1862 |
Battle of Savage's Station |
Virginia
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George McClellan |
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Seven Days Retreat |
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Edwin Vose Sumner |
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Battle of Savage's Station |
July 1, 1862 |
Battle of Malvern Hill
Battle of Malvern Cliffs
Robert E. Lee [CS] attacked George B. McClellan [U.S.], whose men made a gallant stand in front of the James River. Lee called off his attack after failing to break the Union line. |
Virginia
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George McClellan |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Seven Days Retreat |
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Battle of Malvern Hill |
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Fitz-John Porter |
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Darius Couch |
September 12, 1862 September 15, 1862 |
Battle of Harpers Ferry
Stonewall Jackson takes 12,000 prisoners |
Maryland Virginia
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Battle of Harpers Ferry |
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Harpers Ferry |
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Antietam |
September 17, 1862 |
Battle of Sharpsburg (Confederate)
Battle of Antietam (Union)
Army of the Potomac under McClellan [US] defeats the Army of Northern Virginia under Lee [CS], resulting in the bloodiest day in American history.
Union losses:12,401 men
2,108 dead
9,540 wounded
753 missing
Confederate losses:10, 406
1,546 dead
7,752 wounded
1,108 missing |
Maryland
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Robert E. Lee |
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George McClellan |
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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George Meade |
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Antietam |
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Edwin Vose Sumner |
December 13, 1862 |
Battle of Fredericksburg
General Ambrose Burnside and the Army of the Potomac is soundly beaten by Lee's Army of North Virginia. |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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Robert E. Lee |
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Ambrose Burnside |
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Fredericksburg |
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William B. Franklin |
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Edwin Vose Sumner |
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Jubal Anderson Early |
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John Reynolds |
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Joseph Hooker |
May 1, 1863 May 4, 1863 |
Battle of Chancellorsville
General "Fighting Joe" Hooker's Army of the Potomac is defeated by Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia as it crosses the Rappahannock on the way to Richmond
Union: 17,268
Confederate: 12,821 |
Virginia
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Robert E. Lee |
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Joseph Hooker |
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Stonewall Jackson |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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Chancellorsville |
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John Reynolds |
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Darius Couch |
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George Stoneman |
July 1, 1863 July 3, 1863 |
Battle of Gettysburg
General Robert E. Lee [CS] advances into Pennsylvania where he meets George Meade [US]. First battling north of the city, by the second day Union forces had retreated south, forming a strong line as men arrived almost continuously. On the third day, the infamous Pickett's Charge marked the end of the Confederates hope for a victory
The bloodiest three days in American history |
Pennsylvania
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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Robert E. Lee |
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John Bell Hood |
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James Longstreet |
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George Meade |
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Army of Northern Virginia |
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Army of the Potomac |
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J. E. B. Stuart |
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Winfield Scott Hancock |
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George Armstrong Custer |
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Battle of Gettysburg |
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Richard Ewell |
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George Pickett |
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John Reynolds |
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The Gettysburg Campaign |
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Early action at Herbst Woods |
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James Archer |
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George Armstrong Custer |
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Jubal Anderson Early |
September 19, 1863 September 20, 1863 |
Battle of Chickamauga
General Braxton Bragg [CS] tries to split General William Rosecrans [US] forces as they try to return to the safety of Chattanooga. A second day breakthrough at the Brotherton Cabin forces the federals into a retreat, halted only by the Rock of Chickamauga, General George Thomas on Snodgrass Hill
The bloodiest two days in American history cost the Federals 1,657 dead, 9,756 wounded, and 4,757 missing for a total of 16,170 casualties out of 58,000 troops. The Confederate losses were 2,312 dead, 14,674 wounded and 1,468 for a total of 18,545 out of 66,000 troops. |
Georgia
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Gordon Granger |
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Bloodiest Civil War battles |
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William S. Rosecrans |
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Braxton Bragg |
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George Thomas |
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John Bell Hood |
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Army of the Cumberland |
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Philip Sheridan |
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Nathan Bedford Forrest |
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Battle of Chickamauga |
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James Garfield |
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Leonidas Polk |
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Daniel Harvey Hill |
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James Longstreet |
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Chickamauga Campaign |
November 29, 1863 |
Battle of Fort Sanders (earlier known as Ft. Loudon or Loudoun) |
Tennessee
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Battle of Fort Sanders |
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Ambrose Burnside |
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Siege of Knoxville |
March 16, 1865 |
Battle of Averasborough (Taylor's Hole)
William Hardee tries to halt the federal advance near this small town. Slocum easily turned his flank. |
North Carolina
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William Hardee |
March 19, 1865 March 21, 1865 |
Battle of Bentonville
William Hardee, D. H. Hill and A. P. Stewart combine to attack Slocum's wing on the federal advance. In spite of initial gains they are repulsed. Sherman reinforces Slocum on the second day and Slocum nearly enveloped the Confederate forces on the third day. |
North Carolina
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Joseph E. Johnston |
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William Tecumseh Sherman |
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William Hardee |
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Daniel Harvey Hill |