The Blue and Gray Trail - America's Civil War

Georgia's Blue and Gray Trail Presents America's Civil War

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America's Civil War
Presented by Georgia's Historic High Country Travel Association

James Buchanan, President of the United States when the South seceded

President James Buchanan

The American Civil War, or the War Between the States, began when Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor and ended when the last major army east of the Mississippi surrendered in Kingston, Georgia in May, 1865. In between more than 678,000 soldiers died on the battlefields and in the hospitals.

Georgia's Blue and Gray Trail takes visitors to Chickamauga, site of the greatest Confederate victory, then follows a route from Chattanooga to Atlanta, similar to the one that General William Tecumseh Sherman took as he danced a "Red Clay Minuet" with Confederate Commander Joseph E. Johnston and, later, John Bell Hood.

The Blue and Gray Trail, however, does not only deal with Georgia. Beginning from before the signing of our Constitution, we trace the causes of the Civil War, the battles and campaigns, people and politics, and the bitter pill of Reconstruction in the Civil War by year and Today in the Civil War

New on the Blue and Gray Trail

Today in the Civil War
December 9

Clement Vallandigham sends a resolution to Abraham Lincoln, asking for "all proclamations, or ... 1861

Battle of Bean's Station ... 1863

Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command (Department of the Ohio). 1863

Unhappy with proposals from the mint director, Salmon Chase recommends the words "In God We Trust" ... 1863

War of 1812
Baltimore Riot of 1861
Maryland and Secession
Democratic Party
Republican Party

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Official Records
William Tecumseh Sherman
Lew Wallace at Shiloh
William Hardee
The Great Locomotive Chase